After the foreign-language quotation, place an English translation of the quotation in square brackets. ![]() If you want to present a research participant’s quotation in both a foreign language and in translation, the method of doing so is largely the same as for foreign-language quotations from published sources: Place quotations of less than 40 words in quotation marks, and place quotations of 40 words or more in a block quotation. We do not recommend presenting the original without a translation, as your readers might not understand it! Presenting Quotations in Two Languages Otherwise, presenting just the translation is fine. You might choose to present both languages if you want to draw attention to how something was said in the foreign language (e.g., if you are conducting a linguistic analysis or a qualitative study), especially if your readers are multilingual. You have the option of presenting just a translation of the quotation or of presenting both the original and the translation. Now, presenting a research participant quotation that was originally in a foreign language is largely the same as presenting a quotation that does not require translation. That post also explains the rationale for why research participant quotations do not have typical APA Style citations and reference list entries. ![]() How do I format quotations from research participants who I interviewed as part of my work when those quotations are in a foreign language? Do I have to present the quotation in both the original language and in translation, or do I present only the original or only a translation? How do I cite these quotes? Help me, please!īefore we dig into the foreign-language aspects of this question, read the blog post on how to discuss research participant data in general, including how to present participant quotations that do not require translation and how to assign pseudonyms to participants. If your quotation is from a research participant rather than a published source, please see our posts on that topic:ĭo you have other foreign-language quotation questions? Leave a comment below. Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne, 58, 354–365. Efficacité et efficience des programmes de transition à la vie adulte: Une revue systématique. Note for this example that Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne is a bilingual journal that is published with a bilingual title if the journal title were only in French it would not be necessary to translate it in the reference.īussières, E.-L., St-Germain, A., Dubé, M., & Richard, M.-C. Otherwise, the details of the foreign-language source should stay as they were published, to aid in retrievability. In the reference list, translate the title of the foreign-language work into the language you are writing in (here, that’s English). Research has addressed that “Les jeunes qui terminent un placement à l’âge de la majorité dans le cadre du système de protection de la jeunesse sont plus vulnérables” (Bussières, St-Germain, Dubé, & Richard, 2017, p. If you want to present a quotation in both a foreign language and in translation, place the foreign-language quotation in quotation marks if it is less than 40 words long and in a block quotation without quotation marks if it is 40 words or more. Previously on the blog we have addressed how to present your own translation (without the foreign language) of a quotation from a published source, such as a book or journal article. ![]() You might choose to present both languages if you want to draw attention to how something was said in the foreign language (e.g., if you are conducting a linguistic analysis or a qualitative study), especially if you expect your readers to be multilingual. both the original passage in the foreign language and your translation.Įither choice is acceptable.your own translation of the quotation (without the foreign language) or.When you want to quote a source from a language that is different from the language you are writing in, you have the choice of presenting ![]() How do I format quotations from books or articles written in a foreign language? Do I have to present the quotation in both the original language and in translation, or do I present only a translation? What do the citation and reference list entries look like? Help me, please!
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